Reports & Media

Status: Prohibited History: 1927: Idaho banned cannabis 2013: Idaho legislature made a statement about its opposition to cannabis legalisation 2012-2020: Failed medical cannabis legalisation attempts Policy Framework: Possession of 3oz (85g) or less is a misdemeanour punishable by up to a year in prison and a fine of up to $US1000; Possession of more than 3oz but less than 1lb (16oz) is a felony punishable by up to a $US10,000 fine and five years in prison; Possession of any amount with intent to sell is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and up to a $US50,000 fine; Sale, delivery or cultivation of cannabis is a felony punishable by five years in prison and fines of up to $US50,000. Source: Norml Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2015, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.2% and 1.5%. Read more

Status: Legal History: 2013 - Medical cannabis legalised 2016 - Possession of recreational cannabis decriminalised to a misdemeanour crime 2018 - Medical cannabis laws liberalised (patients to no longer undergo criminal background checks or be fingerprinted. More conditions were added to the qualifying conditions list in 2019) 2020 - Recreational cannabis legalised Policy Framework: Medical cannabis patients must have a qualifying condition to obtain medical cannabis legally (prior to recreational cannabis being legalised in 2020); Medical cannabis patients must have a recommendation from a doctor before they can obtain medical cannabis; Under the new legislation, over 700,000 residents of Illinois will be eligible for expungement of cannabis possession criminal records; “Social equity” dispensary license applicants can meet criteria to obtain a special license aimed to benefit historically disenfranchised communities; Individuals must be 21 years or older to purchase, possess, or consume cannabis; Only state-registered medical cannabis patients may grow their own cannabis at home with a limit of five plants per household; No consuming cannabis in a public place; There are currently 55 dispensaries in the state of Illinois; Possession limit of 30g (1oz) of cannabis flower; There are an estimated 39,808 registered medical cannabis patients in Illinois. Read more

Status: Prohibited History: 2015: Failed attempts to legalise cannabis for medical use 2017: CBD legalised for epilepsy 2018: CBD legalised for any use Policy Framework: Possession of any amount is a misdemeanour punishable by 150 days in prison and a $US1000 fine; Possession of less than 30g (1oz) of cannabis and a prior drug conviction is a misdemeanour punishable by a year in prison and a fine of $US5000; Possession of 30g or more and a prior drug conviction is a felony punishable by up to 2.5 years in prison and a fine of $US10,000; Sale or cultivation of less than 30g is a misdemeanour punishable by a year in prison and a fine of $US5000; Sale or cultivation of any more than 30g is a felony punishable by up to 2.5 years in prison and fines of up to $US10,000. Source: Norml Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.8% to 1.1%. Read more

Status: Prohibited History: 1970 - 2015: Failed attempts at decriminalisation and deprioritisation 2014: Legalisation of CBD (Cannabidiol) oil (although no way of legally obtaining CBD oil in-state) Policy Framework: Possession of any amount is a misdemeanour, the punishment for which depends on prior possession offences. Possession for personal use is punishable by up to two years in prison and fines of up to $US6250; Distribution or cultivation is a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $US100,000. Read more

Status: Prohibited History: 2013-2015: Attempts to legalise medical cannabis fail Policy Framework: Possession of any amount less than 450g (15oz) is a misdemeanour punishable by a $US1000 fine and six months in prison; Possession of 450g or more is a felony punishable by 42 months in prison at a minimum and a fine of $US100,000; Sale or distribution of less than 25g (0.8oz) is a felony punishable by at least 51 months in prison and a fine of $US300,000; Cultivation or sale is punishable by up to 204 months in prison and a fine of up to $US500,000. Source: Norml Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.5% to 1.0%. Read more

Status: Prohibited History: 2015: Failed attempt to legalise medical cannabis Policy Framework: Possession of less than 8oz (226g) is a misdemeanour punishable by 45 days in prison and a fine of $US250; Sale or trafficking of the drug is a felony punishable by up to 20 years in prison and a fine of around $US10,000; Cultivation of fewer than five plants is a misdemeanour punishable by a year in prison and a fine of $US500; Cultivation of any more than five plants is a felony punishable by up to 10 years. Soucre: Norml Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 remained at 1.5%. Read more

Status: Medical only History: 2015: Reduction of criminal penalties for possession of cannabis for recreational use 2015: Medical cannabis legalised 2019: Medical cannabis dispensaries start sales Policy Framework: Patients must have a qualifying condition and a recommendation from a doctor; Possession of recreational cannabis was decriminalised to a $US300 fine and/or 15 days in jail; Patients may possess a 30 day supply of medical cannabis in a non-smokable form as prescribed by their doctor; Nine medical cannabis distributing pharmacies are operational in Louisiana; Possession of less than 60lbs (960oz) of cannabis is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $US30,000; Possession of more than 60lbs of cannabis is a felony punishable by up to 40 years in prison and fines of up to $US1,000,000; Distribution or cultivation of cannabis (including possession with intent to distribute) is punishable by up to 90 years in prison and fines of up to $US200,000. Source: Norml Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.5% to 1.2%. Read more

Status: Legal History: 1976: Possession of small amounts of cannabis was decriminalised 1999: Medical cannabis legalised 2009: Possession of less than 2.4oz (68g) of cannabis was decriminalised to a civil infraction (fine only, no criminal record) 2013 - 2014: Municipal legalisation began 2016: State legalises cannabis (sales did not begin until early 2020) Policy Framework: Patients must have a qualifying condition to obtain medical cannabis from a licensed dispensary; Patients are permitted to cultivate cannabis in their homes and possess no more than six cannabis plants; Patients may possess no more than 2.5oz (70g) of cannabis or its equivalent; The legalisation of recreational cannabis law imposes a 10% excise tax on all commercial cannabis-containing products. Legal sales began in March 2020; Possession of any more than 2.5oz is a crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $US10,000; Distribution of any amount of cannabis without a license is a crime punishable by up to 30 years in prison and fines of up to $US50,000. Read more

Status: Medical only History: 2013: Medical cannabis legalised 2014: Possession of under 10g (0.3oz) of cannabis for recreational use was decriminalised to a fine 2017: Medical cannabis program became operational and sales finally began Policy Framework: Patients must have one of five qualifying conditions; Patients may possess no more than a 30 day supply of medical cannabis as prescribed by their doctor; Patients may not cultivate their own cannabis at home; Dispensaries are operational; There are an estimated 97,830 registered medical cannabis patients in Maryland; Possession of fewer than 10g (0.3oz) is decriminalised to a civil offence (like a parking ticket) punishable by a $US100 fine; Possession of more than 10g of cannabis for recreational use is a misdemeanour punishable by up to a year in prison and a fine of up to $US10,000; Possession of more than 50lbs (800oz) is a felony punishable by a minimum of five years in prison and fines of up to $US50,000; Possession with intent to distribute is a felony punishable by up to 40 years in prison and fines of up to $US1,000,000; There are 82 dispensaries in Maryland and 18 licensed growers. Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 increased from 1.4% to 1.9%. Read more

Status: Legal History: 2008: Decriminalisation 2012: Medical cannabis legalised 2016: Recreational cannabis legalised (effective 2017) 2018: Commercial sales begin Policy Framework: Expungement: attached to legislation Must be at least 21-years-old to consumer, purchase and possess cannabis; Recreational users can possess up to 10oz (283g) in the homes at a time provided it is locked up; Can carry up to 1oz (28g) on their person at a time; An excise tax of 10.75% on all cannabis-containing products; Consumption of cannabis products in public is prohibited; Individuals above 21-years-of-age can grow up to six plants in their home, in a household with more than one adult, a maximum of only 12 plants is permitted per household; Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal; Landlords are not permitted to prohibited cannabis consumption methods other than smoking; Cultivation at home is permitted - up to six plants; Distribution without a license to do so is punishable by up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $US200,000. Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 2.4% to 2.3%; In a 2019 survey, the prevalence of self-reported driving under the influence was 34.3%. Read more

Status: Legal History: 2008: Medical cannabis was legalised 2014: Possession of small amounts of cannabis for recreational use decriminalised 2018: Cannabis legalised for recreational purposes (sales aren’t projected to begin until mid-2020) Policy Framework: Expungement: Manual Must be over the age of 21 to consume, purchase or possess cannabis; Driving under the influence is prohibited; Consuming cannabis in a public space is prohibited; Possession in excess of 2.5oz (70g) is prohibited unless the excess is concealed in a container equipped with locks; Recreational cannabis will be subject to a 15% excise tax on top of the standard sales tax; Distribution of less than 5oz (141g) but more than 2.5oz (without remuneration) is a civil infraction punishable by a fine; People may cultivate their own cannabis at home as long as it remains under the home plant possession limit of 12 plants; Distribution of more than 5oz with remuneration is a felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $US10,000,000. Outcomes: Too early to determine outcomes of recreational cannabis legalisation; In 2018, sales of medical marijuana reached $US633 million; Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 2.0% to 1.6%. Read more

Status: Medical only History: 2014: Medical cannabis legalised 2015: Medical cannabis sales begin Policy Framework: Patients must have a qualifying condition; Patients must register for the programme; Medical cannabis only available in liquid, pill or vaporised form - dried cannabis flowers and leaves are not legally obtainable even for registered patients; Dispensary system; Patients must re-enrol in the programme annually; Patients must pay an annual registration fee in order to continue obtaining cannabis legally; Patients may not possess more than a 30 day supply, as prescribed by their doctor; There are an estimated 18,000 registered medical cannabis patients in Minnesota according to the Minnesota department of health. Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, Cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 2.0% to 1.1%; In 2018, sales of medical marijuana reached $US9.6 million. Read more

Status: Prohibited History: 2014: Legalisation of CBD (cannabidiol) Policy Framework: Possession of under 30g (1oz) for the first offence is decriminalised to a $US250 fine; Possession of 30g or less (following offences) is a misdemeanour punishable by up to six months in prison and a fine of up to $US1000; Possession of more than 30g is a felony punishable by up to up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $US1,000,000; Sale of any amount is a felony punishable by up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $US20,000. Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.4% to 1.3%. Read more

Status: Medical only History: 2014: Criminal penalties for possession of small amounts of cannabis were reduced, although remained criminal 2014: CBD (Cannabidiol) oil legalised 2018: Medical cannabis legalised Policy Framework: Patients with qualifying conditions (certified by a physician) can obtain cannabis legally; Limit of six plants per household; 192 medical cannabis dispensaries state-wide; Patients must be at least 18-years-old in order to obtain medical cannabis from a doctor; Medical cannabis cannot be obtained from pharmacies and are only sold at licensed dispensaries; Patients must register to the Missouri medical cannabis program to obtain a medical cannabis card which they must use to purchase medical cannabis; Possession of up to 10g (0.3oz) of cannabis is a misdemeanour punishable by a $US500 fine for the first offence and a year and a fine of up to $US2000 for subsequent offences; Possession of more than 35g (1.2oz) is a felony punishable by up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $US10,000; Sale or trafficking is a felony punishable by up to life in prison and fines of up to $US10,000 or 2x profit; There are an estimated 30,200 registered medical cannabis patients in Missouri, according to the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. Outcomes: Between 2005 and 2017, cannabis use disorder in people over the age of 12 decreased from 1.8% to 1.2%. Read more

Status: Medical Cannabis Only History: 2004: Medical cannabis legalised 2016: Medical cannabis laws took effect, “effectively kicking 93% of the state’s medical cannabis patients off the state programme and into the illicit market,” taxes doubled to pay for enforcement 2017: Added compulsory testing and sales tracking for medical cannabis suppliers Policy Framework: Patients must be diagnosed with a qualifying condition; Medical cannabis can only be obtained from a state-licenced dispensary; Patients must have a Montana medical cannabis card and register to a dispensary to purchase medical cannabis; Patients may possess up to 1oz (30g) of cannabis flower or its equivalent; Providers must obtain three separate licenses in order to be able to open a dispensary in Montana. Licences to sell cannabis differ in price according to how many medical cannabis card-holders have registered an individual as their main provider; Patients may cultivate their own medical cannabis at home; There are an estimated 32,240 registered medical cannabis patients in Montana, according to the Montana Department of Health & Human Services. Read more