John Howard Website 2

Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)

Senior Fellow

General John Howard is a retired military leader who now works with boards and senior executives as a private advisor on strategy, risk and organisational
performance. John's consulting work focuses on helping executive teams interpret complex strategic operating environments, align strategy and risk, and make clear decisions when the stakes are high and the information is imperfect. He brings a calm, inquiring strategic lens to decision making at the highest level, drawing on over four decades of service in some of the most complex defence, intelligence and national security environments.

John has held a number of senior military leadership roles including Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment; Commander of the Deployable Joint Interagency Task Force; before being appointed the inaugural Chief of Defence Intelligence for the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF). In that role he was responsible for shaping NZDF's strategic intelligence enterprise, integrating complex information environments and supporting government decision makers under conditions of uncertainty. This role saw John serving as a principal across a full range of Five Eyes intelligence boards as well as at the highest level in Military Intelligence NATO.

Internationally, John has held significant appointments within the United States defence and intelligence system, including serving as the responsible Officer in the role of Deputy Director for Commonwealth Integration at the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington (the world's largest All Source Intelligence Agency). In this role he was the only non-US executive officer serving across all 18 agencies and departments of the US Intelligence Community. He has also served as a senior national officer at U.S. Central Command, Tampa. These positions placed him inside the core of the U.S. and Five Eyes Intelligence Community and saw him working daily with senior civilian and military leaders on some of the most demanding global security problems.

Alongside his operational and intelligence experience, John has led sensitive work with international governmental organisations at the highest levels, building an extensive global network across defence, security, diplomatic and multilateral institutions, including NATO. He holds a Master of Management & International Defence Studies, and a Master of Strategic Studies. John is a graduate of the Company Directors Course from the Institute of Directors for New Zealand. John was appointed as a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his strategic leadership in East Timor. He was presented with the US legion of Merit (Officer Grade) from the US Secretary of Defence, and has twice been awarded the US Meritorious Service Medal.

Recent Work

Buying readiness or buying time?

The Government's 2025 Defence Capability Plan allocates $12 billion over the next four years—the biggest outlay in generations and long overdue. The challenge is that the defence acquisition machinery was built for a slower, steadier world and has not been rebuilt for this one. Read more

Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Insights Newsletter
24 April, 2026

Podcast: An operational pause is not peace

The guns have paused in the US-Iran conflict but Oliver Hartwich and John Howard argue New Zealand should take little comfort from that. All parties are struggling to find an off-ramp, damage to Qatar's refineries alone means a two-to-three-year rebuild, and New Zealand still lacks the energy strategy promised in 2024. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
24 April, 2026
Research Note Cover God Defend New Zealand outline

God Defend New Zealand

The Government’s 2025 Defence Capability Plan commits $12 billion over four years, including $9 billion of new spending. But without institutional reform, new money risks being absorbed into a system too slow and fragmented to deliver modern capability, a new report from The New Zealand Initiative warns. Read more

Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Research note
23 April, 2026

Media release: $12 billion defence plan won't work without system overhaul, new report warns

Wellington (Thursday, 23 April 2026) - The Government’s 2025 Defence Capability Plan commits $12 billion over four years, including $9 billion of new spending. But without institutional reform, new money risks being absorbed into a system too slow and fragmented to deliver modern capability, a new report from The New Zealand Initiative warns. Read more

Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Media release
23 April, 2026

Webinar video: God Defend New Zealand

New Zealand's defence investment is landing the same way it always has: slowly, bureaucratically, and after the need has already been declared. In this webinar, retired Major General John Howard presents his new report God Defend New Zealand, which argues the country must move from an industrial-age acquisition model to one that operates at the speed of technological change. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Sir Rod Drury
Webinar video
23 April, 2026
2026 04 09 podcast website

Podcast: Why New Zealand can't assume the fuel will keep flowing

In this episode, Oliver speaks with retired Major General John Howard about the escalating Middle East conflict, unpacking the military realities behind the United States' shifting approach and the growing role of global powers like China and Russia. They explore what disruption in the Strait of Hormuz means for energy markets and why New Zealand may be more exposed to fuel and supply shocks than it realises. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
7 April, 2026
2026 02 17 podcast website

Podcast: Iran, three weeks on

In this episode, Oliver Hartwich and Eric Crampton are joined by retired Major General John Howard to assess the Iran conflict three weeks on, covering how it has escalated, what the odds of de-escalation look like, and whether a US ground invasion or ceasefire is realistic. They also explore the wider global picture, from China's posture around Taiwan to Ukraine's worsening position, and what it all means for New Zealand's fuel security, energy resilience, and national preparedness. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Dr Eric Crampton
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
18 March, 2026
2026 03 06 podcast website

Podcast: The Iran war and what it means for New Zealand

In this episode, Oliver talks to retired Major General John Howard about the first week of US–Israel strikes on Iran — what the opening strikes reveal, how Iran is responding, and why the risk of escalation remains real. They then zoom out to the global ripple effects (Russia and Ukraine, China and Taiwan, NATO cohesion) and the practical consequences for New Zealand, from fuel and supply-chain disruption to the need for more proactive national security planning. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
5 March, 2026

Podcast: New Zealand's 14-day fuel problem and the Iran crisis

In this episode, Oliver talks to retired Major General John Howard about escalating US–Iran tensions, what 'phase zero' military build-up signals, and the pathways from diplomacy to potential strikes. With New Zealand holding, as Howard notes, around 14 days of fuel reserves, they explain why disruption in the Strait of Hormuz matters, and why energy security and national resilience deserve far greater urgency. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
24 February, 2026

Podcast: Hope is not a strategy: What a more dangerous world means for New Zealand

In this episode, Oliver Hartwich speaks with retired Major General John Howard, whose 40-year military career included a senior executive role at the US Defense Intelligence Agency. Howard explains New Zealand is strategically underprepared for a more contested world, lacking clear national security and intelligence strategies, modern capability and sustained investment to protect a trading nation's interests. Read more

Dr Oliver Hartwich
Major General John G. Howard, MNZM (Ret)
Podcast
19 February, 2026

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